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- этимология
Что (кто) такое maximal length generator - определение
![Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DSCN1028.JPG?width=200 "Hydroelectric power station at [[Gabčíkovo Dam]], [[Slovakia]]")
![Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Day 47 Occupy Wall Street November 2 2011 Shankbone 15.JPG?width=200 "Protesters at [[Occupy Wall Street]] using bicycles connected to a motor and one-way diode to charge batteries for their electronics<ref>[http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/10/30/with-generators-gone-wall-street-protesters-try-bicycle-power/ With Generators Gone, Wall Street Protesters Try Bicycle Power], Colin Moynihan, ''New York Times'', 30 October 2011; accessed 2 November 2011</ref>")
![The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Faraday disk generator.jpg?width=200 "The [[Faraday disk]] was the first electric generator. The horseshoe-shaped magnet ''(A)'' created a magnetic field through the disk ''(D)''. When the disk was turned, this induced an electric current radially outward from the center toward the rim. The current flowed out through the sliding spring contact ''m'', through the external circuit, and back into the center of the disk through the axle.")
![alternating current generator]], c. 1900.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ferranti two-phase generator set (Rankin Kennedy, Electrical Installations, Vol III, 1903).jpg?width=200 "alternating current generator]], c. 1900.")
![Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Generator-20071117.jpg?width=200 "Early [[Ganz]] Generator in [[Zwevegem]], [[West Flanders]], [[Belgium]]")
![The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Greater Cape Town 12.02.2007 16-41-31.2007 16-41-33.JPG?width=200 "The [[Athlone Power Station]] in [[Cape Town]], [[South Africa]]")
![commutator]] needed for high power applications.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/High-Current Copper-Brush Commutated Dynamo.jpg?width=200 "commutator]] needed for high power applications.")
![kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Murray Alternator with Belt-Driven Exciter.jpg?width=200 "kVA]] direct-driven power station AC alternator, with a separate belt-driven exciter generator.")
![[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wechselstromerzeuger Crop LevelAdj.jpg?width=200 "[[Hippolyte Pixii]]'s dynamo. The commutator is located on the shaft below the spinning magnet.")
![[[Hasse diagram]] of the set ''P'' of [[divisor]]s of 60, partially ordered by the relation "''x'' divides ''y''". The red subset ''S'' = {1,2,3,4} has two maximal elements, viz. 3 and 4, and one minimal element, viz. 1, which is also its least element.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lattice of the divisibility of 60 narrow 1,2,3,4.svg?width=200 "[[Hasse diagram]] of the set ''P'' of [[divisor]]s of 60, partially ordered by the relation \"''x'' divides ''y''\". The red subset ''S'' = {1,2,3,4} has two maximal elements, viz. 3 and 4, and one minimal element, viz. 1, which is also its least element.")
![fence]] consists of minimal and maximal elements only (Example 3).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zigzag poset.svg?width=200 "fence]] consists of minimal and maximal elements only (Example 3).")
Википедия
A maximum length sequence (MLS) is a type of pseudorandom binary sequence.
They are bit sequences generated using maximal linear-feedback shift registers and are so called because they are periodic and reproduce every binary sequence (except the zero vector) that can be represented by the shift registers (i.e., for length-m registers they produce a sequence of length 2m − 1). An MLS is also sometimes called an n-sequence or an m-sequence. MLSs are spectrally flat, with the exception of a near-zero DC term.
These sequences may be represented as coefficients of irreducible polynomials in a polynomial ring over Z/2Z.
Practical applications for MLS include measuring impulse responses (e.g., of room reverberation or arrival times from towed sources in the ocean). They are also used as a basis for deriving pseudo-random sequences in digital communication systems that employ direct-sequence spread spectrum and frequency-hopping spread spectrum transmission systems, and in the efficient design of some fMRI experiments.
